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Italy's Meloni to unveil budget with 30 billion euros to lift economy

Thứ Ba, 22 tháng 11, 2022
Italy's Meloni to unveil budget with 30 billion euros to lift economy © Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni walks after an emergency meeting at Nusa Dua in Bali, Indonesia November 16, 2022. Firdia Lisnawati/Pool via REUTERS
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By Giuseppe Fonte

ROME (Reuters) - Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's first budget, due to be approved by her cabinet on Monday, will focus on curbing sky-high energy bills and cutting taxes for payroll workers and the self-employed, government officials said.

The cabinet will meet at 8.30 pm (1930 GMT) to discuss and approve the bill. It will then go to parliament, which must pass it by the end of the year.

Expansionary measures total more than 30 billion euros ($30.8 billion), with Rome planning to fund around 70% of the package by driving up next year's budget deficit to 4.5% of gross domestic product (GDP) from 3.4% forecast in September.

Some 3 billion euros will come from a windfall tax on profits of energy companies that have benefited from the surge in oil and gas prices, the officials said.

With a tax rate of 33% or more, the levy will follow a framework proposed by the European Commission and will replace a previous scheme which this year has triggered criticism and refusals to pay from numerous energy firms.

Further potential sources of funding are a tax on home deliveries to help shopkeepers hit by Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), and a cut to the nine billion euros previously earmarked in 2023 for Italy's "citizens' wage" poverty relief scheme.

SLOWING ECONOMY

Meloni will spend more than 21 billion euros next year to help firms and households pay electricity and gas bills, the officials said.

Around 5 billion euros are expected to go reducing the "tax wedge", the difference between the salary an employer pays and what a worker takes home, with the benefit going to low and middle income workers.

With inflation biting, Italy's economy is expected to slow down sharply in 2023, with a GDP increase of only 0.6% after a figure of 3.7% this year, according to the latest Treasury estimates.

Implementing one of her flagship fiscal proposals, Meloni will extend a 15% single tax rate for the self-employed to annual income of up to 85,000 euros, up from the current ceiling of 65,000 euros.

One of the most contentious measures in the budget is an amnesty on tax arrears of up to 1,000 euros stemming from before 2016. Critics say such amnesties, which are not uncommon in Italy, encourage people not to pay their taxes.

Meloni is also expected to conditionally reduce the retirement age next year, stipulating that Italians will be able to draw a pension from the age of 62 provided they have paid in at least 41 years of contributions.

Under a rule put in place for just this year by Meloni's predecessor Mario Draghi, people are granted a state pension at 64 provided they have worked for 38 years.

Other possible measures include making essential consumer staples such as pasta and bread, as well as baby-care products and female sanitary tampons temporarily exempt from sales tax.

($1 = 0.9746 euros)

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    GBP/USD 1.2475 ↑ Sell  
    USD/JPY 157.91 ↑ Buy  
    AUD/USD 0.6469 Neutral  
    USD/CAD 1.3780 ↑ Buy  
    EUR/JPY 168.32 ↑ Buy  
    EUR/CHF 0.9808 Neutral  
    Gold 2,295.80 ↑ Sell  
    Silver 26.677 ↑ Sell  
    Copper 4.5305 ↑ Buy  
    Crude Oil WTI 81.14 ↑ Sell  
    Brent Oil 85.62 ↑ Sell  
    Natural Gas 1.946 ↑ Sell  
    US Coffee C 213.73 ↑ Sell  
    Euro Stoxx 50 4,920.55 ↑ Sell  
    S&P 500 5,035.69 ↑ Sell  
    DAX 17,921.95 ↑ Sell  
    FTSE 100 8,144.13 Sell  
    Hang Seng 17,763.03 ↑ Sell  
    Small Cap 2000 1,973.05 ↑ Sell  
    IBEX 35 10,854.40 Neutral  
    BASF 49.155 ↑ Sell  
    Bayer 27.35 ↑ Sell  
    Allianz 266.60 ↑ Sell  
    Adidas 226.40 ↑ Sell  
    Lufthansa 6.714 Neutral  
    Siemens AG 175.90 ↑ Sell  
    Deutsche Bank AG 15.010 Neutral  
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