U.S. court decision paves way for depositor case against Lebanese bank

© Reuters. Lebanese army soldiers stand guard during a protest organized by Depositors' Outcry, a group campaigning for angry depositors, near Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon October 5, 2022. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo

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By Maya Gebeily

BEIRUT (Reuters) - A U.S. court of appeals determined this week that cases against Lebanese commercial banks can be tried outside Lebanon, according to a decision seen by Reuters, paving the way for more cases by depositors seeking to unlock their frozen funds.

The court decision, issued on Dec. 15 in a case brought by Lebanese depositors against leading lender Bank Audi, overturned a lower district court's decision that said Beirut courts had "exclusive jurisdiction" to try cases against Lebanese banks.

During Lebanon's three-year financial collapse, banks have imposed tight controls on withdrawals in both U.S. dollars and the local currency, which has lost more than 90% of its value.

Those restrictions have yet to become law and have been challenged in both local and international courts by savers who have sought to gain back their money promptly in U.S. dollars, with mixed results.

The Raad family filed a lawsuit in New York in December 2020, saying Bank Audi had breached their contract by refusing to transfer their funds abroad at the beginning of the financial crisis, according to the court document.

A district court dismissed their claim on the reasoning that such cases should only be heard by Lebanese courts.

Nada Abdelsater, a lawyer representing Patricia, Stephanie and David Raad, said this week's new decision could allow them to proceed with the case, saying it had "made history."

"The door is now open, and the real action begins," she told Reuters.

"This decision rightly removes the main obstacle that has so far been preventing cases from being taken up... and this New York decision allows us to further pursue proceedings in competent courts outside of Lebanon," Abdelsater added.

There was no immediate response from Bank Audi in Beirut to a request for comment filed outside business hours.

Jeffrey Rotenberg, a lawyer from DLA Piper representing Bank Audi in the case, said the decision was "non-precedential."

"As to this case, there are several other threshold grounds for dismissal that we will continue to advance in the District Court," Rotenberg told Reuters by email.

Abdelsater said the Raads wanted access to $17 million they had in savings at Bank Audi.