(Bloomberg) -- Countries need to consider undertaking “difficult reforms” across product, labor, and financial markets to fill the estimated $22 trillion global output gap caused by the Covid-19 crisis, a top International Monetary Fund official said.
“The same energy that is being put into vaccination and plans for recovery spending also needs to be put into growth measures to make up for this lost output,” IMF First Deputy Managing Director Geoffrey Okamoto said in a blog published on the Washington-based fund’s website Tuesday. “The monetary and fiscal stimulus still flowing will serve as a springboard to a brighter and more sustainable future rather than a crutch to a weaker version of the pre-Covid-19 economy.”
Since March 2020, governments have spent $16 trillion on fiscal support and central banks have increased their balance sheets by a combined $7.5 trillion, Okamoto said. Deficits are the highest they have been since World War II and central banks have provided more liquidity in the past year than in the past 10 years combined, all of which was “absolutely necessary,” he said.
Had this not happened, the 2020 recession -- the worst since the Great Depression -- would have been three times worse, Okamoto said, citing IMF research.
Among the reforms Okamoto put forward are:
Reforms could raise annual growth in gross domestic product per capita by more than one percentage point in emerging-market and developing economies in the next decade, he said.
©2021 Bloomberg L.P.
EUR/USD
1.0793
+0.0006 (+0.06%)
Summary
SellMoving Avg:
Buy (4)
Sell (8)
Indicators:
Buy (1)
Sell (5)
EUR/USD
1.0793
+0.0006 (+0.06%)
Summary
SellMoving Avg:
Buy (4)
Sell (8)
Indicators:
Buy (1)
Sell (5)
GBP/USD
1.2624
+0.0002 (+0.02%)
Summary
SellMoving Avg:
Buy (6)
Sell (6)
Indicators:
Buy (1)
Sell (6)
USD/JPY
151.38
0.01 (0.00%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (5)
Sell (1)
AUD/USD
0.6522
+0.0007 (+0.11%)
Summary
SellMoving Avg:
Buy (0)
Sell (12)
Indicators:
Buy (3)
Sell (3)
USD/CAD
1.3543
+0.0006 (+0.04%)
Summary
BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (8)
Sell (4)
Indicators:
Buy (4)
Sell (1)
EUR/JPY
163.37
+0.12 (+0.07%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (3)
Sell (9)
Indicators:
Buy (1)
Sell (8)
EUR/CHF
0.9738
+0.0010 (+0.10%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (7)
Sell (2)
Gold Futures
2,254.80
42.10 (1.90%)
Summary
BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (11)
Sell (1)
Indicators:
Buy (5)
Sell (0)
Silver Futures
25.100
+0.002 (+0.01%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (8)
Sell (0)
Copper Futures
4.0115
-0.0003 (-0.01%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (11)
Sell (1)
Indicators:
Buy (7)
Sell (0)
Crude Oil WTI Futures
83.11
+1.76 (+2.16%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (8)
Sell (0)
Brent Oil Futures
86.99
+0.04 (+0.05%)
Summary
NeutralMoving Avg:
Buy (6)
Sell (6)
Indicators:
Buy (2)
Sell (3)
Natural Gas Futures
1.752
+0.034 (+1.98%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (5)
Sell (7)
Indicators:
Buy (0)
Sell (6)
US Coffee C Futures
188.53
-2.12 (-1.11%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (0)
Sell (12)
Indicators:
Buy (0)
Sell (9)
Euro Stoxx 50
5,082.85
+1.11 (+0.02%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (0)
Sell (12)
Indicators:
Buy (2)
Sell (6)
S&P 500
5,254.35
+5.86 (+0.11%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (1)
Sell (11)
Indicators:
Buy (3)
Sell (8)
DAX
18,504.51
+27.42 (+0.15%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (9)
Sell (0)
FTSE 100
7,952.62
+20.64 (+0.26%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (0)
Sell (12)
Indicators:
Buy (0)
Sell (10)
Hang Seng
16,541.42
0.00 (0.00%)
Summary
NeutralMoving Avg:
Buy (0)
Sell (12)
Indicators:
Buy (3)
Sell (1)
US Small Cap 2000
2,120.15
+5.80 (+0.27%)
Summary
NeutralMoving Avg:
Buy (0)
Sell (12)
Indicators:
Buy (5)
Sell (4)
IBEX 35
11,074.60
-36.70 (-0.33%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (0)
Sell (12)
Indicators:
Buy (2)
Sell (5)
BASF SE NA O.N.
52.930
-0.320 (-0.60%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (9)
Sell (3)
Indicators:
Buy (6)
Sell (1)
Bayer AG NA
28.43
+0.01 (+0.04%)
Summary
BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (6)
Sell (6)
Indicators:
Buy (7)
Sell (1)
Allianz SE VNA O.N.
277.80
+0.35 (+0.13%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (9)
Sell (0)
Adidas AG
207.00
+2.30 (+1.12%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (6)
Sell (0)
Deutsche Lufthansa AG
7.281
+0.104 (+1.45%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (4)
Sell (8)
Indicators:
Buy (0)
Sell (6)
Siemens AG Class N
176.96
+0.04 (+0.02%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (10)
Sell (0)
Deutsche Bank AG
14.582
-0.030 (-0.21%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (7)
Sell (1)
EUR/USD | 1.0793 | Sell | |||
GBP/USD | 1.2624 | Sell | |||
USD/JPY | 151.38 | ↑ Buy | |||
AUD/USD | 0.6522 | Sell | |||
USD/CAD | 1.3543 | Buy | |||
EUR/JPY | 163.37 | ↑ Sell | |||
EUR/CHF | 0.9738 | ↑ Buy |
Gold | 2,254.80 | Buy | |||
Silver | 25.100 | ↑ Buy | |||
Copper | 4.0115 | ↑ Buy | |||
Crude Oil WTI | 83.11 | ↑ Buy | |||
Brent Oil | 86.99 | Neutral | |||
Natural Gas | 1.752 | ↑ Sell | |||
US Coffee C | 188.53 | ↑ Sell |
Euro Stoxx 50 | 5,082.85 | ↑ Sell | |||
S&P 500 | 5,254.35 | ↑ Sell | |||
DAX | 18,504.51 | ↑ Buy | |||
FTSE 100 | 7,952.62 | ↑ Sell | |||
Hang Seng | 16,541.42 | Neutral | |||
Small Cap 2000 | 2,120.15 | Neutral | |||
IBEX 35 | 11,074.60 | ↑ Sell |
BASF | 52.930 | ↑ Buy | |||
Bayer | 28.43 | Buy | |||
Allianz | 277.80 | ↑ Buy | |||
Adidas | 207.00 | ↑ Buy | |||
Lufthansa | 7.281 | ↑ Sell | |||
Siemens AG | 176.96 | ↑ Buy | |||
Deutsche Bank AG | 14.582 | ↑ Buy |
Mua/Bán 1 chỉ SJC # So hôm qua # Chênh TG | |
---|---|
SJC Eximbank | 7,910/ 8,080 (7,910/ 8,080) # 1,364 |
SJC HCM | 7,830/ 8,080 (0/ 0) # 1,364 |
SJC Hanoi | 7,830/ 8,082 (0/ 0) # 1,366 |
SJC Danang | 7,830/ 8,082 (0/ 0) # 1,366 |
SJC Nhatrang | 7,830/ 8,082 (0/ 0) # 1,366 |
SJC Cantho | 7,830/ 8,082 (0/ 0) # 1,366 |
Cập nhật 31-03-2024 10:19:52 | |
Xem lịch sử giá vàng SJC: nhấn đây! |
ↀ Giá vàng thế giới | ||
---|---|---|
$2,232.75 | -1.61 | -0.07% |
ʘ Giá bán lẻ xăng dầu | ||
---|---|---|
Sản phẩm | Vùng 1 | Vùng 2 |
RON 95-V | 24.690 | 25.180 |
RON 95-III | 24.280 | 24.760 |
E5 RON 92-II | 23.210 | 23.670 |
DO 0.05S | 21.010 | 21.430 |
DO 0,001S-V | 21.640 | 22.070 |
Dầu hỏa 2-K | 21.260 | 21.680 |
ↂ Giá dầu thô thế giới | |||
---|---|---|---|
WTI | $82.82 | +5.39 | 0.07% |
Brent | $86.82 | +5.18 | 0.06% |
$ Tỷ giá Vietcombank | ||
---|---|---|
Ngoại tệ | Mua vào | Bán ra |
USD | 24.600,00 | 24.970,00 |
EUR | 26.020,03 | 27.447,78 |
GBP | 30.490,41 | 31.787,64 |
JPY | 158,93 | 168,22 |
KRW | 15,91 | 19,28 |
Cập nhật lúc 10:12:31 31/03/2024 Xem bảng tỷ giá hối đoái |